| 227 views | View Comments

The Walker

Katha Sagar The Walker

It was half past six on a snowy Sunday evening and Trisha Peterson was applying a generous dollop of her Olay sensitive skin face wash. She used her fingers to gently lather up her face puffing her cheeks as she worked on. The loose curls of her ponytailed blond hair hung behind her ears like horse’s mane. After she had splashed her face clean, Trisha wiped it with her olive green towel. Green was her favorite color; it had been her favorite color even before she had seen her first rainbow while staying at her grandparent’s farmhouse back in 1986. It was not that she was never fond of any other color or that she detested the reds and maroons, it was simply that green and especially olive green always seemed to lift her moods. She thought that green was a very happy color.

Trisha walked to the bathroom window and drew the blind to see the status of the accumulating snow. The snow was coming down in steady peaceful flurries; there was already a white coat on her red Toyota van. Shit, she said as she dragged herself away from the window. On any other day Trisha would have stood a while and enjoyed the snow, but not today. Today was special and Trisha knew it when she saw her hour glass, which rarely completed its hourly hemispherical journeys and generally got clogged midway, completed six straight pole to pole trips and winked at her from its resting place. Today after a long relationship hiatus Trisha was going on a date. All day long she had felt an icy cold sensation sandwiched between warm sighs and swivels of emotions inside her. Sometimes she thought that match.com was probably too fast to find her a match and that she should just shoo the date and not turn up. But then that wouldn’t be a very lady like thing for a mature thirty two year old woman whose demand in the prospective singles market was dwindling everyday. In fact, she was pretty surprised when she actually got the email from Mark Stevens the other day saying that he had seen her profile in the match.comwebsite and was ‘bowled over’ by her gorgeous picture. Not a very gentlemanly mail it was, Trisha thought, but she decided to give it a shot. After all he did seem pretty interested. On receiving the mail, Trisha googled his name and found out that Mark was a pretty straight thirty five year old guy, an investment banker once divorced (as per his Facebook profile) with no criminal record. He was into sports because he was a member of The Baseball Fans community and had once won a cycling race as a college student in Ohio. A good match, Trisha thought and replied back with an affirmation that she would be seeing him at the at the Blackstone restaurant on the following Sunday evening. The reply came back fast and the prospective dating deal looked pretty good. Except that Trisha wondered if he had actually seen it. That very line which currently sums up her whole existence and places her in that special box of physically handicapped people.

She turned to her closet and after much debating as to what to wear and what to discard, she decided on a pair of plain blue jeans and an ordinary olive green sweater.  She dressed nervously glancing at the watch. She was running late. After she had dressed Trisha looked at her reflection in the mirror; she thought she looked pretty. The make up was light and well set, her lips were properly done and she thought she was ready. Just before leaving she clasped her palms and uttered a silent prayer, she never went out anywhere without uttering her little prayers. The act some how made her feel safe on the roads as every time she stepped on the street a shuddering trepidation of being run down by a vehicle haunted her. Once she talked about it to her pastor at the Blakemore church and it was he who had asked her to do the religious exercise everyday before any important or unimportant event. And after the first day Trisha had tried it, she felt a gentle touch of calmness filling her mind. It was on that day that Trisha felt like a child of God, it was the first time she knew that God was her guardian angel and he was there for her hovering in the sky with his mighty stretched out wings.

It was already dinner time when Trisha walked into the restaurant. A group of young waiters and waitresses in black and white uniforms were hurriedly walking to the tables with smoking platters. Trisha leaned on her walker grabbed the metal on its sides and walked to the attending waitress standing in a box next to the door.. “Hello” a waitress said; she was a girl with a face of a child. She was hardly twenty. “Is Mark Steven’s around?” Trisha asked, softly, clasping the cold handrail of her aluminum walker. “No, he has not come yet” she replied in a perfect musical voice after checking her guest list. “I will have the table for two then,” Trisha said. The girl pointed an empty table next to the window and asked her if that would be good for her. “Excellent” Trisha replied. “And would you like something to drink while you wait?” she asked. “Just water” Trisha replied. The girl then hurried out of her box to help Trisha to her table. Trisha backed away, “I am fine,” she said and noisily thumped her walker on the floor.

The restaurant was warm and cozy it smelled like grilled meat and alfredo sauce. There were bright bouquets of red and yellow flowers on all tables. Lamps with vibrant stained glass shades hung over the tables. Trisha bent on her walker and slowly began moving to her table. She looked at the dusty mossy green carpet and almost noiselessly dragged herself. She tried to avert the furtive glances she might be getting for the people around. It was not that she was a born handicap, an abnormal by birth. She was perfectly all right in all her ways except for her left leg that turned delinquent and began behaving peculiarly after it was hurt at the car accident that she had three years back. Still Trisha was ashamed of herself. She licked her lips and measured the distance with her eyes. Even a few feet seemed like a long quest to her. Just as she had reached the middle of the room, a terrible paroxysm of pain cramped her left leg’s calf muscles. Ouch she cried almost inaudibly making sure that nobody listened. For a while she quietly stood on the floor. At that moment, like always, Trisha felt the unavoidable wish to vanish from public eye and drift back to her one bedroom apartment where she lived alone with no soul except her owns to scrutinize her moves. A couple of waiters almost elbowed their way to the tables without paying her any attention. A minute later the excruciating spasm of pain abated and Trisha felt better. She was glad that Mark wasn’t still there. Just as she felt her limbs were ambulatory again, she hurriedly dragged her right leg and then, with great effort, her left leg thereby finally managing to move herself further toward the table.

Life can sometimes be a grave moral liability and Trisha knew very well that she had to accept her handicap and live with it like a harmonious neighbor. In her silent soliloquies she had often reached the pinned up moment of convincing her confused mind that the defect was a part of life, a streak of reality that made her human. She often behaved overtly matured in those secret self conversations only to forget all she had thought the following day and felt as bogged down as always when she confronted the public eye. Sometimes it really gets difficult to convince one’s own mind and one has to lie to it to alleviate its distress. Trisha had been trying the trick with little luck; her process wasn’t wrong it was simply that she lacked the material. You cannot trick your mind with stupid inane lies. It knows you better than you yourself do.

Trisha carefully hid the walker behind her chair making sure to hide it such that it could not be seen by someone sitting in the opposite direction. Then, the glass door of the restaurant powerfully opened and Trisha saw somebody walking in. She craned her neck to see the newly arrived chap. The man walked in and asked something to the attending waitress, the same girl named Becky who had greeted Trisha. The waitress pointed the table where she was sitting and the man began to walk toward the direction in the macho steps of a construction worker.

Mark Stevens was tall and well built. He was wearing a black suit and a maroon silk shirt, the material of the shirt glistened in the light. His gelled brown hair was parted in the middle and over all he almost looked like a big and tall fashion model.

On reaching the table, he smiled and extended his palm handsomely for a shake, a thing he would do normally when meeting a new clientele.

“Hi, Mark here,” he said exposing a set of well set milky white teeth.

“Hi” Trisha replied extending her hand.

“Whoa! Your hand is really cold,” said Mark.

Trisha smiled and sat down. At a first look she almost detested Mark’s ebullience. She had the tendency of hating or loving people at first sight. She had made few friends and more critics following the process over the years, but in her mind she always knew if one was to love a person, one would love him at the first sight. Sitting in the restaurant Trisha deliberately tried to denounce the negative ideas her mind inevitable began boring on seeing Mark. For a while she inspected his looks and found not a notable folly. Then, when he summoned the waitress with a hand gesture, she tried to discover traits of insolence in his attitude only to find there wasn’t actually anything contemptuously rude or impertinent in his behavior. When the waitress handed the menu cards and asked about their drinking preferences, Mark elegantly referred that he would have whatever the lady would be drinking. Trisha found his repertoire amusing and said that since she didn’t drink, she would have another glass of water. Mark smiled and said, “Ditto!” Trisha noticed that he didn’t change his order and ask for wine or beer. Smart move, she thought.

At the table, the conversation began rolling in no time. By the time the food had arrived Trisha had already finished telling about herself and her little job in the state library; she told it all except the walker and how it came to her life. In the beginning there was a slight uneasiness stirring Trisha which was the inevitable result of her slow social life, but later she found herself laughing to Mark’s witty political jokes. Soon she began enjoying the conversation with the investment banker who talked about all sorts of things except about himself. Trisha listened to him hour after hour without getting bored. Occasionally, Mark would stop to take a sip of water and ask Trisha to tell something about herself only to begin talking before she would conjure up a story in her mind. She felt hot lava melting between her legs when Mark suddenly stroked her in the middle of a conversation. She looked up coyly and sensed the blood rushing to her heart.  Outside the snow came down like a rain of bird feathers.

Around ten o’ clock the snow began coming down heavily. The guests in the restaurant had already left except for Trisha and Mark. Trisha had not looked at her watch in a long time and hence was not aware that she had passed her usual bedtime. At closing time the waitress came with their check.

Trisha brought out her walker, casually, totally forgetting the pretenses she had in mind when she had walked in. Mark paid the bill and when he turned around with his usual smile and saw Trisha leaning on her walker a sudden change of expression convoluted his looks. The smile gave way to a frown and a cloud of confusion materialized in his green eyes. His face turned red and he stood immobilized beside the table. Trisha could read his expression. She had seen a rainbow of such faces in the past. “Trisha, you” Mark said choppily, staring at her open mouthed. Trisha felt her whole body undergoing a postmortem in his eyes. She couldn’t stand those eyes; they were a sudden reminder of the ugliness she had hoped not to see in Mark. But she was wrong; she now realized how wrong she was.

She turned around to leave and hauled herself through the floor. She felt the world staring at her. She wished to tear away the mask of sociability that hung from the faces she saw around her. She wanted to run away, alas if only she could run.

At the door she turned back for a second and saw Mark still standing next to the table, paralyzed by the shock that Trisha had caused him. She dragged her walker on the ground searing the breast of the virgin snowfall that coated the earth. Her aluminum gadget created confused inscriptions on the ground, inscriptions that no cartographer could ever decipher. The uneasy, expressive markings stared at her from the ground and in the spectrum of blurry and downsized tones, a crowd of faces that she had seen throughout her life flashed in and out of the foggy light shot by a googly eyed sad lamppost.

Trisha shoved the walker in the back seat of her car and limped her way to the driver’s seat. A negative blue tag with an image of a man sitting on a wheel chair danced in front of her eyes. She clenched her teeth and threw the tag at the back where it rested, as if out of mere coincidence, just in the cervix of the aluminum walker.

As she drove her way through the icy highways motley of phantasmagorical images inter-played gravely under her quiet cold palms that still felt the sensation of holding the walker trot in their veins. It was on a night like this that her husband and she were coming back from a road trip to Virginia. The roads were icy and the car was skidding inadvertently. She remembered asking John to drive slowly, but he didn’t hear her, he was listening to “Dreams go by” from Harry Chaplin’s album Portrait Gallery. John was immersed in the tunes when an express truck, a gargantuan beast, materialized out of the blue just in front of their 1995 Saab and there was a deafening crash. The car rumbled and hit the snowy edge of the road. It crumbled like a poor toy at the hands of a careless child. Trisha’s body toppled and she felt a blow in her abdomen. She was blind for a while. All she remembered were the lines of the song rapidly disappearing into the darkness that suddenly hit her like an earthquake.

You know I want to be a painter, girl

A real artistic snob

But I guess we will have our children first

You will find a home, I’ll get a job

That was all she ever wanted. That was all she ever wanted from John. John, John was no more. In the blinding darkness before drifting to the unconscious condition Trisha searched for him. She couldn’t find him.

When Trisha undressed for the night it was almost midnight. The snowstorm was raging madly outside. She dusted her bed and arranged her pillows around her. She still had John’s pillows; she couldn’t sleep without them touching her torso. She straightened her body on the bed. Her mind was blank like a clean blackboard with scrapes of white chalk dust on its edges. She wasn’t angry anymore, neither was she mad or unhappy. As he lay on her bed she somehow felt contended. She didn’t want to think about the date, which was worthless. Instead she turned her ear to the wind chime outside that had been continuously producing an eccentric rhythm. Every time there was a storm it would create an orchestra of offbeat tunes. Seeing the storm the generally silent chime would go wild, it would jump and lollygag, dance back and forth with excitement. Its slender hollow tentacles would swing and grab each other’s hands and tinkle with glee. Trisha listened to the tones intently. She tried to make out the meaning of each tinkle.  So strange was its moves, so unconventional was its music that it could very well be mistaken for the collective drag of hundreds and thousands of aluminum walkers in stoned and tiled floors.


Thank You For Reading This Post. Please Stop By Again.

(We can keep you updated via our subscription options ; click one that suits you below..)

About the Author

Barnali Saha

I am a transplanted Bengali currently residing in Nashville, TN. I love writing short stories, travelogues, poems and occasional articles on social issues.My works have been published in several newspapers and magazines in India and in the USA (The Statesman, The Indian Express, DNA-ME, Woman's Era, Muse India and Mused-Belle Online Literary Review, Long Story Short, Writing Raw, Word Catalyst, Pens on Fire etc in the USA). Apart from writing, I am interested in painting and photography.

Blog :

  • Very nice story - a touching portrayal of the emotions of a handicapped person. The scenes were vivid and full of life and the Trisha seemed real rather than a stereotype. That part about the drinks order etc. had a touch of artistry. By the way from you bio, you seem like a person experienced in writing stories that get published. Would request you to read my stories 'The Lonely Bus Stand' and 'Mohiniattam' and give your feedback.
  • dhiman banerjee
    A very realistic story depicted in a very poetic way.....with a perfect visualization of trisha's character.....
    keep it up
  • Intense and very touching. One question if I may. Why does she not tell him before hand (Considering that they had communicated on the net or otherwise) that she is handicapped? Going by the person who is so peeved at the help given by the usher, I think she would have.
  • rabindranathdas
    Dear Barnali
    You have presented a fine potrait of Trisha's character. A nice story of course.
    Rabindra
  • Great read :)
    Loved your attention to detail, (her love for green, her hair, the hourglass,decor of the restaurant and many more) these little details works wonders for the reader's imagination.
    Loved the realistic dialogues and especially the ending :D

    Keep up the wonderful work Barnali and good luck for the contest.

    Cheers!!
  • Suddhasattwa Ganguly
    A beautiful story. I'm sure the author is an artist too, the colours used for various moods were so appropriate. How different the world becomes when some one is physically one less than what is defined as a visibly normal human being. It's amazing how the author can get into such a mind, it might have been equally great had Trisha been made the protagonist herself.

    What was great was the fact that it wasn't another touching story with a happy ending. Mark too is a man searching for a lost partner in his life and he doesn't know how to react to the walker, he did not seem to have felt cheated, but really so far away are we from these special people that we do not even know how to react or fail to take the situation normally. The lady Trisha is so positive, she looks for olive green environment of happiness, still the scepticism to talk about her disability portrays nothing else but the immaturity of our human society. It's a commendable narration that forces you to think.
  • That was a nice story , had a nice flow, was realistic yet sensitive.

    I see comments that are diametric opposites and you are holding your own. Good for you. Like they say, you are never as good as your best praise and not as bad as your wost criticism ...
  • barnali
    And yes, before Gyan tells me,I know I am a victim of 'Skitt's Law'--The words I meant to write were "spaces" and "apparently". Sorry:-)
  • :-)) not saying anything.!
  • barnali
    Gyan:
    I am not going to start a personal attack on you and on your stories. Doing that would mean me being degraded to the position of people like you who calumniate others creativity just for the sake of calumniating. I feel that the truth is we all hate critics and underneath this aparaently simple line , "Barnali,please don't launch a personal attack on my stories.It is very juvenile.Just for the record -" you have said the same thing. Btw, there will be a space after the "Barnali," and sapaces after the periods:-) Open your eyes and criticise your own work first before going ahead and criticising others.

    Barnali
  • barnali
    Dear Madhu:

    I am sorry for using the diting thing; that was foolish.

    Barnalii
  • No worries Barnali I put that comment as a quick reiteration . We do
    edit/help/suggest changes when authors publish with us outside this
    contest ( that was our marketing guy in me talking) ... :-)
  • Great use of words. Could relate to the emotions and the turmoil that she was going through.
    What worked for me was the fact that you kept it open ended. Good job :)
  • mukidve
    Nice story!And the whole story is realistic.
    I felt there could have been more dialogue to lighten some heavy paras and also to give more insight into the kind of person Trisha is. I found the narrative dark and in between there is some frivolity which goes against the nature of the story!
    But otherwise it unfolded really well-an evening in the life of a handicapped woman..
  • barnali
    Thanks for reading. It's indeed a dark narrative with little scope for extra dialogs. I hope you can understand that a handicapped single woman seldom finds a great number of people to talk to.
  • Manorama Ukidve
    True, I can understand that. Which is why I was surprised to find her saying things like "Smart move". According to me that is used by people who go out (and observe people/potential partners) a good deal.
    But that's just an aside, I forgot to mention in my comment that I really liked the last line where you have turned the music from the wind chimes into a collective drag of aluminium walkers. Symbolic and dark ! :)
  • Nice story. It kept me glued to find what would happen next.
    But the ending could have been with little more clarity, I think.
  • barnali
    I tried my best to make the ending least abstract in terms of modern short story writing. Thanks for reading.
  • What I liked -

    -Scene description was detailed - Screenplay was good.
    - Detailed use of colors to etch emotions was decent.
    - Character background,build, were well articulated.
    - the mood of the story was consistent, pace was fairly even.


    Critique -

    Fact Finder -

    ---->no criminal records - how does one find it on the net randomly ?
    ---->Just shoo the date - you shoo a dog not a date...unless it was by design.?
    ---->She licked her lips and measured the distance with her eyes. - I missed the connection here.
    ----> walk toward the direction in the macho steps of a construction worker. --rephrasing.
    ---->Trisha found his repertoire amusing - did you mean retort?
    ----> felt hot lava melting between her legs - lava is already in a molten state isn't it?
    ---->At closing time the waitress came with their check.-- grammatical error.
    ---->She had seen a rainbow of such faces in the past. -- rainbows are rare so did you mean many colors on many faces ?
    ---->the foggy light shot by a googly eyed sad lamppost.-- googly eyed?
    ---->without them touching her torso - so am visualizing she slept on top of John's pillow.?
    ---->As "he" lay on her bed she somehow felt contended. --you mean John's ghost?

    Overall - Barnali - to be honest, it is a good attempt not a great one.
    Writing a verbose ,ornate story , is challenging,and often gets caught in it's own web.
    It almost felt like you used some words just to highlight the prowess of your vocabulary rather than need of the story.

    I think the story has it s heart in place..but mind somewhere else.sometimes a poignant story could be told in simple words and yet get the desired effect.I will certainly look forward to your future posts.
  • barnali
    Gyanban,

    Gyanban,

    Here are the answers to some of your comments --
    1. Criminal records can be found online for everybody to check here in US, just google it.
    2. Learn the use of unconventional use of "shoo" at the http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/shoo .
    3. I used it to bring out the confusion in the mind -- any perceptive reader could have understood it.
    4. Why?
    5. No.
    6. Yes.
    7. I don't think so. However 'came back' would be more appropriate.
    8. I meant rainbow of faces, not "many colors on many faces" -- she is not schizophrenic.
    9. Sorry for the typo, it would be goggly.
    10. You are becoming a pain now.
    11. This is a typo, but the way you said it is very insulting (isn't it the editors job to correct such typos?).

    Well, we all write "good" short stories in our own way -- how many so called "great" ones have you written? Sounds like, in your eyes, even stories by Dostoevasky are only "good" ones. I hope you publish a "Great" one some day.

    Read "Movies in the Mind" by Colleen Rae, then you might start understanding the use of unconventional vocabulary and expressions in writing modern short stories.
  • Barnali,

    Thanks for your thoughts.

    It is not uncommon for people to get a bit upset or defensive if someone critiqued
    their story.Especially if he is not a Chetan Bhagat reincarnate...but a mere ordinary blogger like Gyanban.

    It is important that they know , it is not a personal attack.! The buzz word here is being objective. The philosophy is like this - people post their story, some like it some don't.This is natural and normal.

    Some will post bouquets and some brickbats.

    Or is it the case that one expects only cosmetic appreciation? A fundamental logic,of posting in a public forum means everyone has a right to an opinion.Should you not care about it,then maybe you should not post it. This is as applicable to you as it is to me or anyone.

    Do you know why it hurt so much..because somewhere you knew there is some truth to it.
    There is nothing wrong in feeling anger.It is a natural emotion just like laughter.
    In fact it tells me you are still passionate about writing...which is a good thing.

    now,to the bullets.

    1. That was a doubt /question - not a criticism.
    2. The link suggested shoo to be used for animals and occasional person to leave, couldn't find the date usage. Maybe I will do some more research.
    3.Like I said I missed the connection..that's all.Thanks for clarifying.
    4.Just a suggestion not invading your creative freedom.
    5.Still don't understand.
    6.I think we both agree phew ! :-)
    7. yes agree.
    8. Still don't get it.
    9.no worries.happens to all of us.!
    10.that was not sarcasm - genuine attempt to visualize the scene.
    11.It changes the meaning of the story.I apologies if this hurt your sentiments.Would reiterate - nothing personal.Just being objective.

    Barnali,please don't launch a personal attack on my stories.It is very juvenile.Just for the record - I am just an ordinary writer,and have never claimed to be a great author in any forum or platform.Have no such notions either.You can Google it.

    so you are right - I haven't written anything that the world should sit up and take notice.
    Crime and Punishment, Man and Superman are few of my favorites...and I don't understand the dichotomy of your wishes.!

    I will take your recommendation about Colleen Rae,and will certainly give it a read.
    Like I said I know I have a long way to go - I don't kid myself.

    On a different note - I don't know about the future, but the next post you write, will certainly be a superb one.It's my "surmisal".
  • Barnali,
    On 11, per the rules, we DO NOT edit the story. This is a competition so what gets posted is what you added sans any formatting and addition of picture(when one was not sent).

    That apart I'll let you two discuss. I liked the story as did quite a few Barnali, so don't get disheartened. Engage your readers and at the end of the day people will vote per what they felt. This discussion helps readers understand your perspective..

    My two cents : Gyan, some of the critiques are way too hard :-) .
  • That's a well woven story. I loved it. Attention to detail is what made the difference to me. I liked the length of the story, it moves at a leisure pace and still manages to captivate. I do agree with Madhu that I would have split the second para to 2 or more paras.

    All in all good one !
  • barnali
    Dear Readers:

    Thanks so muc for reading my work and for your positive and encouraging feedbacks. I am happy to know that my little story about a simple woman's handicap touched you. Madhu, Mayal and Narendra, thanks for your your contructive criticisms. I feel that every story deserves a certain length; if you deny the story its deserved lenth, it may not sound/ look good in the eyes of the readers. However, I will definately keep your words in mind when writing the next story.

    Lynda and Amit, thanks for your constant encouragement.

    Thanks everybody
    Barnali
  • Yes the end is a realistic one.The wait in the reastaurant is the major highlight of your story.I can copy paste that part and boast around as if it were my own(i dont endorse it.Thats just a compliment) .It was as if i myself was waiting for someone in there..although i felt it was a bit long.Just a little bit.But the story demanded every bit of the 'little long' part.You really cant do much about it! all the best for the contest
  • The central idea is commendable, the flow, the presentation are well suited, and the language and grammar are correct. The suggestion about short paragraphs is good but I thought that this story keeps the flow very nicely in the long paragraphs too. The thing about the snow and the walker and the symbolism of the wind chime is perfect. Superb story.
  • lyndawalker
    Excellent.
    Kept me glued to the words unfolding.
    Colorful, discriptive and engaging use of words.

    Will there be more of this story????
  • Lynda,
    Welcome to INDImag, I'll let Barnali respond to you on the
    post but wanted to let you know that she does have a second post for
    the contest slated in the next few days. In the meanwhile we will have
    3-4 posts daily in the contest ; so check us out and let us know how
    we are doing :-)
  • Barnali,
    That was a great story. My two cents :

    What I Liked :
    1. Simple story told really well. Short-story 101 : happens in a short span(one evening); unfolds effortlessly ; shows and does not tell ; lucid language ; takes it's time to reach the end.

    2. Beautiful Nuances : Trisha's irritation on being offered unsolicited help by the the baby-faced usherer ; restaurant smelt like '..grilled meat and alfredo sauce'; Mark : “Whoa! Your hand is really cold,” ; he didn’t change his order and ask for wine or beer..

    3. Realistic end than a fairy-tale one..

    Areas of potential improvement :
    1. Story wise, not much. But given the medium (online read as opposed to a magazine), smaller paragraphs will help.
    2. Again, like I told Rabindra, to a thrill seeker the story maybe simplistic, but I loved it.
blog comments powered by Disqus

Support the 'Endangered Authors'

Please share this post. Just a click is all it takes...

Views and comments expressed here are those of the AUTHORS and the COMMENTERS, and do not reflect the views of INDIMAG.